This page contains general information and does not constitute legal advice.
Quick facts
- You have the right to silence — but must give your name and address if asked.
- Don’t answer further questions without a lawyer present.
- Police can hold you for up to 6 hours’ investigative time before charging or releasing you.
- Free legal advice is available by phone — numbers below.
If you are arrested
You have the right to silence. If asked, you must give police your name and address. Don’t answer further questions without a lawyer present. Resisting arrest carries a maximum penalty of 12 months’ imprisonment and/or a $1,000 fine.
At the police station you have the right to contact a lawyer, a relative, a friend, a guardian, or an independent person, and a right to an interpreter. Police can hold you for a 6-hour investigative period (not including breaks) — if they haven’t charged you by then, they must release you.
Free legal advice
- Under 18 → Legal Aid Youth Hotline: 1800 10 18 10
- Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander → Aboriginal Legal Service (NSW): 1800 765 767
- Everyone → LawAccess NSW: 1300 888 529
Witnessed an arrest or use of force?
Downloadable bustcard
Our General Bustcard (NSW) is designed to print two-per-A4-sheet, double-sided — a pocket-sized card with these key rights and contact numbers.
Helpful contacts
Legal Observers NSW — Get in touch
Instagram @legal_observers_nsw · Twitter/X @LegalObsNsw
Related resources: Street protests and the law · Preparing for possible arrest · Police powers and home visits